Home Children Records - Library and Archives Canada (2023)

FAQs

Does Canada have a national archives? ›

Library and Archives Canada (LAC) helps Canadians gain a better understanding of who they are. It serves as the continuing memory of the federal government and its institutions and as the guardian of Canada's distant past and recent history.

Most of the British Home Children sent to Canada were hosted by farm families, where they would be put to work. The boys tended to be employed for farm labour while the girls would perform domestic duties in the home, as well as help out in the fields.

Did you know that the popular, braided red-headed Anne of Green Gables was a Middlemore "Home Child"? Read more about the real orphans who emigrated to Canada between 1869-1970.

Major indexes, especially census indexes, are great tools for locating ancestors. There may also be indexes to biographies, land records, military records, probate records, and tax records for Canada or one of the provinces.

The CAS architecture. This involves appraising, selecting, acquiring, conserving, arranging, describing and making accessible archival records in all documentary media, of both public and private origin, which are of enduring value in recording all aspects of Canadian life.

While some children did in fact find homes and families in Canada, others found nothing but poverty and misery. While many were well treated, many others experienced appalling living and working conditions and even in some cases psychological, physical or sexual violence.

And so following the Indian residential schools in Canada, Indigenous children were further being taken from their families, usually justified through means of poverty or addictions. And they would be placed intentionally with non-Indigenous families.

During the 1920's, the growing acceptance of foster care led to orphanage closures.

Nearly 90,000 landed at the Grosse Île quarantine station before continuing to places including Québec City, Montréal, Canada West and the United States. The second major point of entry was the Partridge Island quarantine station outside Saint John, New Brunswick, which processed nearly 17,000 migrants.

Were British children sent to Canada in ww2? ›

They were evacuated to Canada as part of a larger group of 24 children evacuated privately from Byron House School in Highgate, London. They stayed in Canada between 1940 and 1944, and were accommodated in a number of large private houses.

In the 19th century, children and youth were important contributors to the family economy. Most children learned by working alongside adults. Children's work, both paid and unpaid, was crucial to their own and to their families' well-being and survival.

The Haskell Free Library and Opera House (French: Bibliothèque et salle d'opéra Haskell) is a Victorian building that straddles the Canada–United States border, in Rock Island (now part of Stanstead), Quebec and Derby Line, Vermont, respectively.

The first known library belonged to Marc LESCARBOT, a scholar and advocate who came to PORT-ROYAL in 1606. Early religious orders accumulated libraries: volumes from the Canadian Jesuit Mission of 1632 and the Jesuit College in Québec City (established 1635) still exist.

The Canada Council for the Arts distributes payments to over 18,000 Canadian authors annually through the Public Lending Right (PLR) Program as compensation for free public access to their books in Canadian public libraries.

To put it simply, most records management responsibilities are concerned with how records are created and distributed today, and most archival responsibilities are concerned with how records were used in the past (or how today's records will be viewed by future historians).

An archive is a collection of older things such as books, music, or documents. Many librarians and curators collect and care for archives. Anything archival relates to an archive. An archival record documents everything in an archive, such as an archive of 19th century poetry.

What are the three types of archives? ›

Indigenous children in many parts of Canada were forced to attend residential schools, often far from their communities. Most were operated by churches, and all of them banned the use of Indigenous languages and Indigenous cultural practices, often through violence.

To help communities deal with these buildings and the painful memories they represent, Canada committed $100.1 million through Indigenous Services Canada to support community plans to manage former residential school buildings on reserves.

In 2005, Canada and nearly 80,000 Survivors reached the Indian Residential School Settlement Agreement in which Canada committed to individual compensation for Survivors, additional funding for the Aboriginal Healing Foundation, and the creation of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission.

The effort to fully document the children that never returned home from the schools remains ongoing. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission identified 1,953 children, 477 where additional investigation is required and an additional 1,242 students who have known to have died but their names are not yet known.

Between 1867 and 1996, the Canadian state abducted more than 150,000 Indigenous children from their parents and forced them into these schools as part of a campaign of forced assimilation. Thousands were subject to physical, emotional and sexual abuse. According to the official register, 3,213 died.

The term Sixties Scoop was coined by Patrick Johnston, author of the 1983 report Native Children and the Child Welfare System. It refers to the mass removal of Aboriginal children from their families into the child welfare system, in most cases without the consent of their families or bands.

"Nobody pays much attention to them. It's estimated that more than 20,000 children across Canada are permanent wards of the state, meaning a bureaucracy is their legal guardian. But each year only about 1,200 become adopted, giving them homes.

The first orphanage was established in the United States in 1729 to care for White children, orphaned by a conflict between Indians and Whites at Natchez, Mississippi.

Maternity homes do still exist in Canada and the United States, but the aim today is to support pregnant young women instead of to hide them. Most modern maternity homes include parenting classes and adoption is not treated as the only option for young mothers.

Why are there so many Irish in Canada? ›

Irish surnames are commonplace in Canada, mostly due to huge rates of immigration in the aftermath of Ireland's Great Famine in 1845. Hundreds of thousands of destitute Irish arrived in Canadian harbours like Halifax and Saint John, as well as ports on Lake Ontario.

Irish Immigration. Pre-Confederation British North America became home to thousands of people fleeing poverty or oppression in their homelands with hopes to build a better life. In the 1840s, Irish peasants came to Canada in vast numbers to escape a famine that swept Ireland.

A National Historic Site, the outport community on Fogo Island has survived relatively untouched for eight generations, and is so distinctively Celtic that the BBC called the area “Canada's little-known Emerald Isle.” The Irish Times dubbed it “the most Irish island in the world,” and “Irish on the rocks.”

During the war, Canadian children contributed and sacrificed in many ways. Youth were constantly encouraged by their teachers, family and friends to support the home front effort. With most able-bodied men overseas, there were not enough farm workers to harvest the crops.

In the absence of meaningful intervention by the government of the day to assist the poor, well-intentioned philanthropists in Britain literally exported as many as 100,000 Home Children to Canada between 1869 and the Great Depression to serve as cheap farm labour.

World War II generation includes people born between 1941 and 1945. During that time, the number of births registered every year increased from 255,300 in 1941 to 288,700 in 1945. About 1.4 million people, or 4% of the total population in 2011, were born between 1941 and 1945.

British Home Children in Canada

Most of the British Home Children sent to Canada were hosted by farm families, where they would be put to work. The boys tended to be employed for farm labour while the girls would perform domestic duties in the home, as well as help out in the fields.

Jonathan Guy, the son of Newfoundland settler Nicholas Guy, was the first child born to English parents in Canada, and one of the first born in any part of North America within a permanent settlement.

Starting in the 1880's and for much of the 20th century, more than 150,000 children from hundreds of indigenous communities across Canada were forcibly taken from their parents by the government and sent to what were called Residential Schools.

Derby Line is an incorporated village in the town of Derby in Orleans County, Vermont, United States, slightly north of the 45th parallel, the nominal U.S.-Canada boundary. The population was 687 at the 2020 census.

What library sits directly on the border of Canada and the United States? ›

The US-Canada border cuts through the Haskell Free Library and Opera House, built more than 100 years ago.

The border between the United States and Canada is officially known as the "International Boundary," or just the "Canada-U.S. Border" (in French the frontiere Canada-Etats-Unis).

1. Vancouver Public Library (Central Library Branch) Considered a world-class metropolis, Vancouver is home to one of the most prestigious libraries in the world: the Van...

The Library of Alexandria

Following Alexander the Great's death in 323 B.C., control of Egypt fell to his former general Ptolemy I Soter, who sought to establish a center of learning in the city of Alexandria. The result was the Library of Alexandria, which eventually became the intellectual jewel of the ancient world.

Both works, as well as 4,000 other rare books, can be found at the world's oldest continually operating library. Al-Qarawiyyin library in Fez, Morocco opened in 1359 C.E., at the University of Al-Qarawiyyin (also the world's oldest, built in 859 C.E.).

Entry-level positions start at $49,214 per year, while most experienced workers make up to $104,956 per year.

Public libraries provide books, CDs, DVDs, computer access, Internet access, workshops, classes, and education to everyone in the community – and they're completely free to join! As long as you live in a city, you're entitled to borrow books from the library and you can use all the services they have to offer.

Find out what the average Librarian salary is

The average librarian salary in Canada is $70,565 per year or $36.19 per hour. Entry-level positions start at $56,137 per year, while most experienced workers make up to $83,504 per year.

Located at the National Archives Building in Washington, DC, these exhibits are open every day except Thanksgiving Day and December 25: National Archives Museum. Declaration of Independence. Constitution of the United States.

Since her first appointment in August 2019, Leslie Weir has led Library and Archives Canada through a series of exceptional challenges and major initiatives.

Can anyone access the National Archives? ›

Anyone can use the National Archives. You do not need to be an American citizen or to present credentials or a letter of recommendation.

The National Archives and Records Administration preserves U.S. government records, manages the Presidential Libraries system, and publishes laws, regulations, Presidential, and other public documents.

Our most famous early record is Domesday Book, which dates back to 1086, and our more contemporary records include those from Margaret Thatcher's government in the 1980s.

From the Domesday Book to modern government papers, the National Archives' collection of more than 11m historical government and public records is one of the world's largest.

From one building on Pennsylvania Avenue, the National Archives now has over 40 facilities nationwide including field archives, Federal Records Centers, Presidential Libraries, the Office of the Federal Register, the National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC), the Information Security Oversight ...

A project of the not-for-profit organization Historica Canada, The Canadian Encyclopedia is non-partisan and apolitical. It is not affiliated with any government or political party.

In broad terms, a librarian tends to help patrons find information and conduct research, while an archivist is in charge of processing, appraising, and cataloging important documents and records. So while at first, the two careers seem similar, the daily routines of these roles are actually quite different.

Why can't I take photographs in the National Archives Museum? Historical documents are fragile and can fade when exposed to light. The National Archives must balance keeping documents available for visitors to view with our need to preserve them for future generations.

Entry to the National Archives is free. Reservations are not required for individuals or groups wishing to enter the National Archives Museum through the General Public Entrance, but reservations are strongly suggested between March and Labor Day to avoid potentially long lines outside.

Who took documents out of The National Archives? ›

Robert Bradford Murphy and Elizabeth Irene Murphy-1963

Murphy worked during the evening hours in the research room when only two staff members were present. He also stole documents charged out by other researchers when they left the room for a break.

The oldest written record identified so far is a set of fragments from a manuscript Talmud dating from about 1100. The fragments were sent to the State Department in 1933 as evidence to support a claim against Turkey brought by Ephraim Deinard, an antiquities collector.

Yes, our usual terms of use will still apply – digital copies can be downloaded for non-commercial private use and educational purposes only, and bulk downloads and web crawlers are not permitted.

The Library of Congress (LOC) is the world's largest library and one of the United States' premiere research institutions for the early Americas. Its holdings are vast and contain some of humanity's most unique and valuable cultural objects.